Final answer:
An elevated serum amylase value and an elevated serum lipase value are indicative of pancreatic inflammation. While amylase helps in carbohydrate digestion, lipase is more specific for pancreatic function and is involved in fat digestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is related to identifying a marker for pancreatic inflammation. Among the given options, an elevated serum amylase value (Д) and an elevated serum lipase value (А) are both laboratory findings that can indicate pancreatic inflammation. These enzymes, amylase and lipase, are produced in the pancreas and are involved in the digestive processes, with amylase helping in carbohydrate digestion and lipase in the digestion of fats. While other liver enzymes or serum bilirubin levels might indicate liver or gallbladder issues, they are not specific markers for pancreatic inflammation. It's worth noting that the lipase test is more specific to the pancreas than the amylase test and remains elevated for a longer period of time during acute pancreatitis.
A complete blood count might show an elevated white blood cell count, which can indicate infection but not specifically pancreatic inflammation. Other tests mentioned such as ultrasound and fecal elastase tests can provide further insights into the functioning of the pancreas and the presence of potential inflammation.