Question

The treatment for cardiogenic shock includes: (Select all that apply.)

A.) Positive inotropes
B.) IABP
C.) IV fluid bolus
D.) Diuretics

Answer 1

The treatment for cardiogenic shock typically includes positive inotropes and Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) but generally excludes IV fluid bolus and diuretics unless specifically warranted by the patient's clinical status.

Step-by-step explanation:

The treatment for cardiogenic shock includes options that support the heart and improve blood circulation. Positive inotropes (A) are typically used to increase the force of the heart's contractions, which can improve cardiac output in the setting of cardiogenic shock. An Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) (B) is a mechanical device that can help decrease the workload on the heart and improve blood flow to the coronary arteries. The administration of an intravenous (IV) fluid bolus (C) is usually not indicated in cardiogenic shock due to the risk of fluid overload, which can worsen the condition. Diuretics (D) are sometimes used to remove excess fluid from the body, although they are not typically a first-line treatment for cardiogenic shock, as they might exacerbate hypotension. So, the correct selections for the treatment of cardiogenic shock would usually include Positive inotropes (A) and IABP (B), but not IV fluid bolus (C) or Diuretics (D) unless specifically indicated by the patient's condition.