Final answer:
Osteoporosis is a potential side effect of prolonged corticosteroid use. Other side effects include the development of a moon-shaped face, an increased risk of infection, and muscle wasting of extremities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteoporosis is a potential side effect of prolonged corticosteroid use. Corticosteroids, such as cortisol, can lead to calcium loss from bones, weakening them and increasing the risk of fractures. Other potential side effects of corticosteroid use include the development of a moon-shaped face due to fat accumulation, an increased risk of infection due to the suppression of the immune system, and muscle wasting of extremities.