Final answer:
Natural rights are the rights possessed by all individuals and are considered unalienable, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They are not granted by the government, exclusive to certain groups, or only for the wealthy. The concept originated during the Enlightenment and emphasizes the government's role in protecting these rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Natural rights are the rights possessed by all individuals and are considered unalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away. They include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are not granted by the government, exclusive to certain social groups, or only available to the wealthy. Rather, they are inherent and universal, bestowed upon individuals by nature. The concept of natural rights originated during the Enlightenment period and emphasized the idea that the purpose of government is to protect these rights through a social contract.