Final answer:
Hyperirritability, exaggerated reflexes, and transient tachypnea are symptoms found in newborns when an Rh mother carries an Rh fetus, known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). The Rh factor incompatibility causes a type II hypersensitivity hemolytic reaction, resulting in the production of IgG antibodies that can affect the newborn.
Step-by-step explanation:
A newborn with symptoms of hyperirritability, exaggerated reflexes, and transient tachypnea are all assessment findings related to an Rh mother carrying an Rh fetus. This is known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), where the Rh factor incompatibility between the mother and fetus causes a type II hypersensitivity hemolytic reaction.
If an Rh- woman carries an Rh+ baby to term, the mother's immune system can be exposed to Rh+ fetal red blood cells, leading to the production of anti-Rh factor IgG antibodies that can cross the placenta and cause symptoms in the newborn.