Final answer:
Actions a, c, and e represent the nursing role of leader. The nurse taking initiative to implement new protocols, managing fair patient assignments, and communicating care standards exemplify leadership qualities necessary in healthcare settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify which actions of the nurse demonstrate the nursing role of leader, it's important to recognize the responsibilities such as direct supervision of a registered nurse, coordinating care, implementing new protocols, and ensuring equitable treatment among patients and staff. Actions demonstrating this leadership role include:
- The nurse implements a new skin-care protocol to reduce decubitus ulcers: This showcases leadership by taking initiative to improve patient outcomes through evidence-based practice.
- The nurse ensures that the patient assignments are created fairly for each shift: Fair allocation of work reflects the capacity to manage and lead a team effectively.
- The nurse clearly communicates expected standards of care for the patients: Effective communication is a fundamental aspect of leadership, ensuring all team members understand and adhere to high standards of care.
Nurses must work under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, often in tandem with doctors who generally hold more authority in medical settings. However, nurse leaders play a crucial role in coordinating care, including the focus on providing treatments and monitoring patient responses. The action of a nurse, along with a surgeon and an anesthesia professional, reviewing aloud key concerns for patient recovery and care during procedures such as dialysis, is an example of exercising leadership in a clinical environment.