Final answer:
The major goals of nursing care for pregnancy-induced hypertension with preeclampsia are to prevent seizures, control high blood pressure, and ensure optimal fetal development. Nurses monitor the mother's symptoms and regulate blood pressure to protect maternal and fetal health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Goals of Nursing Care for Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension with Preeclampsia
During pregnancy, the maintenance of maternal and fetal health is paramount. One of the complications that can arise is pregnancy-induced hypertension, often associated with preeclampsia. The primary goals of nursing care in such cases include preventing seizures, which can be life-threatening to both the mother and fetus, controlling high blood pressure to mitigate the risks of complications like stroke, and supporting optimal fetal development through proper oxygenation and nutrient delivery. Nurses also need to monitor the mother's signs and symptoms meticulously to allow for timely interventions.
As the maternal body undergoes pregnancy changes, the circulatory system must adapt to increased demands. Blood volume increases substantially to manage fetal nourishment and waste removal. This large volume also contributes to elevations in maternal blood pressure. Therefore, the nursing role involves diligent blood pressure regulation and assessment of any signs that may indicate worsening preeclampsia, such as headaches, visual disturbances, or upper abdominal pain.