Final answer:
Nursing interventions for neonates undergoing phototherapy include providing eye protection, monitoring the skin, and ensuring the neonate is well-hydrated. These steps are essential for the safe and effective application of phototherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question "List three nursing interventions for the neonate undergoing phototherapy" is D. Eye protection, Skin monitoring, Maintaining adequate hydration. These interventions are crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of phototherapy treatment for neonates.
Eye protection is necessary to shield the neonate's eyes from potentially damaging UV rays during phototherapy. Skin monitoring is important to check for any adverse reactions, such as rashes or burns, from the UV light exposure. Maintaining adequate hydration is critical due to the potential risk of dehydration in neonates, particularly because neonatal kidneys are still maturing and produce very dilute urine.
In summary, when undergoing phototherapy, neonates require careful monitoring and specific care interventions to prevent complications and promote healing. The indicated interventions support the neonate's physiological needs while receiving this treatment.