Question

State four risk factors for or predisposing factors to postpartum hemorrhage.

Answer 1

Postpartum hemorrhage risk factors include uterine atony, retained placenta, uterine rupture, and traumatic birth.

Step-by-step explanation:

Postpartum hemorrhage is a significant complication that can occur after childbirth. There are several risk factors or predisposing factors that can increase the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage:

1. Uterine atony: This occurs when the uterus fails to contract effectively after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding.
2. Retained placenta: If fragments of the placenta remain in the uterus, they can cause bleeding.
3. Uterine rupture: A tear or rupture in the uterus can result in severe bleeding.
4. Traumatic birth: Birth injuries, such as lacerations or tears in the birth canal, can contribute to postpartum hemorrhage.

These risk factors highlight the importance of monitoring and prevention measures, such as careful examination of the expelled placenta and membranes by an obstetrician to ensure completeness and the promotion of breastfeeding, which aids in uterine involution and reduces the risk of postpartum complications.