Question

State four risk factors for or predisposing factors to postpartum infection.

Answer 1

Four risk factors or predisposing factors to postpartum infection are pregnancy-related hormonal changes, disruption of vaginal microbiota, possible exposure to pathogens during childbirth, and immune system changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Four risk factors or predisposing factors to postpartum infection are:

1. Pregnancy-related hormonal changes: Shifts in estrogen levels during pregnancy can increase susceptibility to urogenital infections.
2. Disruption of vaginal microbiota: Higher hormone levels during pregnancy can alter the composition and balance of vaginal microbiota, leading to increased risk of infections such as vaginosis and candidiasis.
3. Possible exposure to pathogens during childbirth: Infections can occur if pathogens are transmitted to the mother's genital tract during childbirth, which can lead to postpartum infections.
4. Immune system changes: The immune system is downregulated during pregnancy, making pregnant individuals more vulnerable to infections.