Question

Name three maternal and three fetal complications of gestational diabetes.

A) Maternal complications: 1. Preeclampsia, 2. Cesarean delivery, 3. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Fetal complications: 1. Macrosomia (large birth weight), 2. Hypoglycemia at birth, 3. Respiratory distress syndrome.

B) Maternal complications: 1. Gestational hypertension, 2. Preterm labor, 3. Postpartum hemorrhage.
Fetal complications: 1. Neural tube defects, 2. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), 3. Clubfoot.

C) Maternal complications: 1. Polyhydramnios, 2. Shoulder dystocia during birth, 3. Postpartum infections.
Fetal complications: 1. Congenital heart defects, 2. Excessive weight loss after birth, 3. Cleft palate.

D) Maternal complications: 1. Gestational weight loss, 2. Maternal anemia, 3. Hypothyroidism.
Fetal complications: 1. Umbilical cord abnormalities, 2. Premature rupture of membranes, 3. Developmental delays.

Answer 1

Gestational diabetes may lead to maternal complications such as preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, as well as fetal complications like macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and respiratory distress syndrome.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gestational diabetes can result in several complications for both the mother and the fetus. Maternal complications include preeclampsia, which is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the kidneys; an increased likelihood of a cesarean delivery due to the baby's large size or the mother's health conditions; and a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. For the fetus, complications can include macrosomia, which refers to a baby with a large birth weight; hypoglycemia at birth, which is low blood sugar due to the baby's own insulin production; and an elevated risk of respiratory distress syndrome, a condition where the baby's lungs aren't fully developed and can't provide enough oxygen on their own.