Final answer:
Precautions for NG feeding include keeping the head elevated and maintaining a reclined position at 30 to 45 degrees, using a high pillow. These precautions reduce the risk of aspiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
When administering nasogastric (NG) feeding, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient. One of these precautions is to keep the head elevated during and after the feeding. This positioning helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if stomach contents are regurgitated and inhaled into the lungs. Elevating the head harnesses gravity to minimize the risk of gastric contents flowing back into the esophagus and potentially into the airway.
Maintaining a reclined position, rather than lying flat, is also beneficial for similar reasons. The angle of recline should be at least 30 to 45 degrees. Using a high pillow can assist in maintaining this elevated position, especially during periods of rest or sleep. Positioning in supine, or flat on the back, should be avoided as it can increase the risk of aspiration.