Question

Name the three most common complications of amniocentesis.

a) Bleeding, infection, miscarriage
b) Nausea, dizziness, headache
c) Joint pain, visual disturbances, fever
d) Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain

Answer 1

The three most common complications of amniocentesis are bleeding, infection, and miscarriage. These risks associated with the procedure include minor site bleeding, potential for infections, and in severe cases, miscarriage.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three most common complications of amniocentesis are a) Bleeding, infection, and miscarriage. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure that involves the extraction of a small amount of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus. Although the procedure is generally safe, it is not without risks. Bleeding can occur at the site where the needle is inserted. While usually minor, bleeding can be a concern if it becomes severe. Infections are another potential complication following the procedure, as the introduction of a needle through the skin and into the uterus can introduce bacteria.

The most severe potential risk is a miscarriage, which can happen if the procedure disrupts the pregnancy. Other clinical symptoms and conditions such as breathlessness, giddiness, pallor, edema, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios, or meconium aspiration are relevant to the context of pregnancy and fetal development but are not direct complications of amniocentesis.