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Management of trachea-innominate artery fistula

a) Surgical intervention
b) Pressure dressing
c) Medication therapy
d) Oxygen therapy

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The management of a trachea-innominate artery fistula generally involves surgical intervention to repair the abnormal connection between the trachea and the innominate artery, which is necessary to prevent hemorrhage and other serious complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

The management of a trachea-innominate artery fistula typically requires surgical intervention. This serious condition results when there is an abnormal connection between the trachea and the innominate artery. Without prompt treatment, there can be significant bleeding and life-threatening complications. Surgical repair is usually necessary to prevent hemorrhage and to repair the damaged structures. There is no indication that pressure dressing, medication therapy, or oxygen therapy can manage this condition effectively once a fistula has formed.

Other respiratory conditions, such as patent ductus arteriosus, also require surgical intervention in many cases when the ductus arteriosus fails to close naturally, leading to problems with blood flow from the aorta into the pulmonary trunk. This can increase pulmonary pressure and complicate respiration, but the appropriate intervention may include medication or catheter-based techniques depending on the severity and specifics of the case.

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