Question

Positions to ensure safety and comfort for postural drainage.

A) Prone position
B) Trendelenburg position
C) Supine position
D) Sims' position

Answer 1

The prone and Sims' positions are commonly used to ensure safety and comfort for postural drainage, facilitating the removal of secretions from the lungs, while the Trendelenburg and supine positions are generally not preferred for this purpose.

Step-by-step explanation:

The original question asks about positions to ensure safety and comfort for postural drainage, which are specific positions patients are placed in to facilitate the drainage of secretions from the bronchial tubes and lungs. When considering the correct positions:

1. Prone position refers to lying face down. This position can be used for postural drainage, especially to target the lobes of the lungs at the back.
2. Trendelenburg position is where the body is laid flat on the back (supine position) with the feet elevated higher than the head. This is not typically used for postural drainage as it can increase intracranial pressure and is not generally considered safe for all patients.
3. Supine position means lying on the back, face up. It's not commonly used in isolation for postural drainage since mucus drainage is better facilitated by gravity when the patient is not flat on their back.
4. Sims' position involves the patient lying on their left side with the right knee drawn up towards the chest, which can be useful for postural drainage of the right lung.

Overall, the prone position and Sims' position can be part of the regimen for postural drainage, with modifications as needed for patient tolerance and specific lung segments being targeted.