Final answer:
The statement that anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and thrombolytics can affect a client during surgery is true, as these substances play a significant role in preventing or dissolving blood clots, influencing hemostasis, and managing bleeding risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Substances that can affect the client in surgery include anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and thrombolytics. This statement is indeed true. Anticoagulants, such as heparin, work by preventing blood clots from forming and are crucial in surgeries where there is a risk of thrombosis. Antiplatelets, like aspirin, inhibit the function of platelets and thus reduce the tendency for clots to form. On the other hand, thrombolytics, for example, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), help dissolve existing blood clots, improving outcomes after thrombotic events such as strokes.
Therefore, it is crucial to consider these substances when managing a surgical client as they can significantly influence the process of hemostasis and the overall risk of bleeding or clotting during and after surgical procedures.