Question

Damage to alveolar-capillary membrane increases permeability and causes protein-rich fluid to move into alveoli; alveolar collapse:

A. Pneumothorax
B. Pleural Effusion
C. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
D. Pulmonary Fibrosis

Answer 1

The condition characterized by damage to the alveolar-capillary membrane that causes protein-rich fluid to move into alveoli, leading to alveolar collapse is option c)Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Step-by-step explanation:

Damage to the alveolar-capillary membrane increases permeability and causes protein-rich fluid to move into alveoli, leading to alveolar collapse. The condition that most accurately fits this description is C. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

ARDS is a severe lung condition that results in widespread inflammation and pulmonary edema within the lungs, impairing gas exchange significantly. This condition can follow serious illness or trauma and is characterized by rapid breathing, severe hypoxemia, and diffuse infiltrates on chest radiographs.