Final answer:
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the AI concept that could potentially lead to personhood among machines, equipped with a wide range of cognitive abilities similar to humans. However, AGI does not yet exist, and its potential to embody actual intentionality and consciousness is highly debated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of AI that might give rise to personhood among intelligent machines is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). AGI refers to machines that possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence similar to that of human beings across a wide range of tasks.
Unlike narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks and lacks consciousness, AGI would be capable of reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking to the degree that it could potentially possess a form of personhood. Currently, AGI does not exist, and whether it could ever truly achieve intentionality and consciousness like humans is a topic of debate among philosophers and AI experts. The conversation around robotics and AI ethics considers the potential implications for such machines, including their treatment, rights, and the ethical considerations of their existence.