Final answer:
A lis pendens is the notice in the public record of pending litigation affecting the title to a property.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notice in the public record of pending litigation affecting the title to a property is referred to as a lis pendens. A lis pendens is a legal term that means 'pending lawsuit' in Latin. It is a public notice that alerts potential buyers or lenders that there is ongoing litigation that could potentially affect the title to the property.