Question

A nurse is teaching a client who has tuberculosis about the adverse effects of isoniazid. The nurse should instruct the client to report to the provider which of the following finding as an adverse effect of the medication?

a) Increased appetite
b) Weight gain
c) Nausea and vomiting
d) Constipation
e) Bradycardia

Answer 1

Nausea and vomiting are the adverse effects of isoniazid for tuberculosis treatment that the nurse should instruct a patient to report to their healthcare provider, as they could indicate drug toxicity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should instruct the client that nausea and vomiting are potential adverse effects of the medication isoniazid, an antimicrobial used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Patients taking isoniazid should report any instances of nausea and vomiting to their healthcare provider, as these symptoms can be indicative of drug toxicity, which could affect the liver (hepatotoxicity) and other organ systems. In contrast, symptoms like increased appetite, weight gain, constipation, and bradycardia are less commonly associated with isoniazid use and are not typically signs of acute toxicity of the drug.