Final answer:
The Simple View of Reading comprises two primary components: decoding and language comprehension, which are essential for proficient reading. It includes phonological and semantic processing systems along with context processing, which all contribute to reading comprehension.
Step-by-step explanation:
Components of the Simple View of Reading
The Simple View of Reading is an educational model that describes reading comprehension as a function of two primary components: decoding (the ability to translate text into speech sounds) and language comprehension (the ability to understand spoken language). The model proposes that both of these abilities are necessary for proficient reading.
- Decoding: This is often related to the phonological processing system, which involves recognizing the sounds of letters and letter combinations (phonemes) and blending them together to form words. Efficient decoding is crucial for reading fluency and accuracy.
- Language Comprehension: This encompasses several processes including the semantic processing system for understanding the meanings of words and sentences, and the context processing system for using context to aid in comprehension. This is where readers use background knowledge, vocabulary skills, and inferencing to make sense of the text.
While the Simple View of Reading does not specifically mention an orthographic processing system, it is understood within the decoding component. Orthographic processing refers to the ability to recognize written words and their patterns, which plays a role in fluent reading.