Final answer:
Failure to monitor, enforcing compliance with contact precautions against the family's wishes, refusing to discuss patient's medical history, and assisting physician in a bedside procedure after consent can all potentially result in a civil action against the nurse.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given options, failure to monitor (option a), enforcing strict compliance with contact precautions against the family's wishes (option b), refusing to discuss the patient's medical history with the family per patient request (option c), and assisting the physician in a bedside procedure after obtaining informed consent (option d) can all potentially result in a civil action against the nurse. However, the specific circumstances and legal requirements vary in each case, and it would ultimately depend on the laws and regulations in the jurisdiction where the nurse is practicing.
For example, failure to monitor a patient's condition can lead to harm or injury, and the nurse may be held accountable for neglecting their duty of care. Enforcing strict compliance with contact precautions against the family's wishes could potentially infringe on the patient's rights and result in a lawsuit. Similarly, refusing to discuss the patient's medical history with the family can create communication barriers and lead to legal consequences. On the other hand, assisting the physician in a bedside procedure after obtaining informed consent is generally within the scope of a nurse's responsibilities and is less likely to result in a civil action.
It's important for nurses to be knowledgeable about their legal responsibilities, maintain open communication, and follow established protocols to minimize the risk of civil actions.