Question

Hyperkalemia: What are the late neuromuscular assessment findings?

a) Muscle weakness and paralysis
b) Tingling and numbness
c) Irregular heart rate
d) Fatigue and confusion

Answer 1

Late neuromuscular assessment findings in hyperkalemia typically include muscle weakness, paralysis, mental confusion, numbness, and weakened respiratory muscles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyperkalemia refers to the condition where there is an elevated potassium blood level. This excess potassium in the bloodstream can lead to several neuromuscular symptoms due to the compromised ability of cells to repolarize. Regarding the late neuromuscular assessment findings in a patient with hyperkalemia, one would expect to observe symptoms such as muscle weakness and paralysis, which can occur due to partial depolarization of skeletal muscle fibers. Additionally, patients might experience mental confusion and numbness, as the elevated potassium affects the nervous system. Respiratory muscle weakness may also be present, which can compromise breathing.