Final answer:
The side and adverse effects of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) from options 4 to 6 include gastric ulcers, tinnitus, and bleeding disorders. These effects are significant and can impact gastrointestinal and auditory health, as well as increase bleeding risk. Proper medical guidance is essential before starting an aspirin regimen due to these potential risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Side Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
The side and adverse effects of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) that range from options 4 to 6 are gastric ulcers, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and bleeding disorders. These side effects can be particularly alarming, as gastric ulcers can lead to stomach pain and potential complications, tinnitus can be a distressing condition affecting hearing, and bleeding disorders can increase the risk of bruising and severe bleeds after injury.
Aspirin is well-known for its roles in pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation, thereby acting as an anticoagulant and reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. However, it is crucial to understand that taking aspirin can also increase the risk of side effects such as indigestion, heartburn, stomach pain, and in more severe cases, gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds.
Individuals who are at an increased risk, such as those over the age of 60, patients with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, and those taking certain other medications like blood thinners or steroids, should be particularly cautious and consult a physician before starting an aspirin regimen. Additionally, NSAIDs, including aspirin, have been associated with an increased risk of kidney damage, heart attack, and kidney disease.