Question

What intervention is appropriate for hyponatremia accompanied by fluid volume excess?

a) Administering hypertonic saline
b) Restricting fluid intake
c) Encouraging fluid intake
d) Administering diuretics

Answer 1

The appropriate intervention for hyponatremia with fluid volume excess is to administer diuretics option (d) to reduce water retention and correct sodium dilution.

Step-by-step explanation:

For hyponatremia accompanied by fluid volume excess, the appropriate intervention is administering diuretics option (d). Diuretics increase urine output and reduce water retention in the body, effectively reducing the dilutional effect on sodium levels. In contrast, administering hypertonic saline is generally reserved for severe or symptomatic hyponatremia with neurological signs, restricting fluid intake helps prevent further dilution of sodium but does not actively reduce excess volume, and encouraging fluid intake would worsen the fluid overload.