Question

The client with varicose veins asks the nurse, "What caused me to have these? Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?"

a. "You have incompetent valves in your legs."
b. "Your legs have decreased oxygen to the muscle."
c. "There is an obstruction in the saphenous vein."
d. "Your blood is thick and can't circulate properly."

Answer 1

Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins of the legs become ineffective, allowing blood to flow backward and accumulate in the veins. Risk factors include age, gender, family history, obesity, pregnancy, standing for long periods, chronic constipation, and long-term alcohol consumption. Treatment options include support hose, elevating the feet and legs, laser surgery, interventional radiology procedures, and conventional surgery if necessary.

Step-by-step explanation:

Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins of the legs become ineffective, allowing blood to flow backward and accumulate in the veins. This causes them to enlarge and become visible on the surface of the skin. Varicose veins are more common in older adults, females, and those with a family history of the condition, as well as individuals who are obese or pregnant. Standing for long periods, chronic constipation, and long-term alcohol consumption are additional risk factors. While varicose veins are usually not serious, they can cause pain and other problems in severe cases. Treatment options include support hose, elevating the feet and legs, laser surgery, interventional radiology procedures, and conventional surgery if necessary.