The correct answer is D) Civil Liberties
The protection given to individuals against the action of the government is defined as Civil Liberties.
It is correct that civil liberties are the series of liberties against any unjust action from the government of the United States.
That is why founding father Thomas Jefferson insisted so much on not having a strong central government because it could turn into tyranny, as had been the case of the British crown. As the Antifederalists he was, he opposed the Federalist view of people like Alexander Hamilton and Jhon Jay. That is when James Madison drafted the Bill of Rights, which is the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution.
In the Bull of Rights, we find these liberties such as the freedom of the press, the freedom of religion, the freedom of speech, and the freedom of public assembly.