Question

Which instruction should the nurse include when providing discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with PAD?

a. Encourage the client to use a heating pad on the lower extremities.
b. Demonstrate to the client the correct way to apply elastic support hose.
c. Instruct the client to walk daily for at least 30 min.
d. Tell the client to check both feet for red areas at least once a week.

Answer 1

The nurse should include demonstrating the correct way to apply elastic support hose, instructing the client to walk daily for at least 30 min, and telling the client to check both feet for red areas at least once a week in the discharge instructions for a client diagnosed with PAD.

Step-by-step explanation:

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the narrowing of the arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain due to atherosclerosis. PAD most commonly affects the legs, causing leg pain when walking, known as intermittent claudication. In providing discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with PAD, the nurse should include:

1. Demonstrate to the client the correct way to apply elastic support hose to promote circulation and reduce symptoms.
2. Instruct the client to walk daily for at least 30 min to improve blood flow and promote vascular health.
3. Tell the client to check both feet for red areas at least once a week to monitor for signs of infection or poor circulation.