Question

The client diagnosed with essential hypertension asks the nurse, "Why do I have high BP?" Which response by the nurse would be the post appropriate?

a. "You probably have some type of kidney disease that causes the high BP."
b. "More than likely you have had a diet high in fat, salt, and cholesterol."
c. "There are no specific causes for HTN, but there are many known risk factors."
d. "You are concerned that you have high BP. Let's sit down and talk."

Answer 1

High blood pressure, or hypertension, can have various causes. The majority of cases are due to a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors including excess salt and alcohol consumption. A smaller percentage of cases are caused by underlying conditions such as chronic kidney disease or an endocrine disorder.

Step-by-step explanation:

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can have various causes. The majority of cases, around 90%, are classified as primary hypertension, which is a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. This can include genes that have a small effect on blood pressure as well as lifestyle factors like excess salt and alcohol consumption. The remaining 10% of cases are classified as secondary hypertension, which can be caused by chronic kidney disease or an endocrine disorder.