Question

The nurse is teaching basic CPR to individuals in the community. Which is the order of basic CPR? List in order of performance.

1. Perform head-tilt chin-lift maneuver.
2. Give 2 rescue breaths.
3. Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
4. Begin cardiac compressions.
5. Shake and shout.

Answer 1

The correct order of basic CPR starts with shaking and shouting to assess responsiveness, followed by calling for help, and then performing a head-tilt chin-lift maneuver. Cardiac compressions are then initiated, with rescue breaths given if the rescuer is trained, and CPR is continued until help arrives or the patient recovers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is teaching basic CPR to individuals in the community, and the correct order of basic CPR performance, according to current guidelines, is as follows:

1. Shake and shout to assess the victim's responsiveness.
2. Call for emergency medical help or instruct someone else to do so.
3. Perform a head-tilt chin-lift maneuver if the victim is unresponsive and not breathing.
4. Begin cardiac compressions at a depth of at least 5 cm and at a rate of 100 compressions per minute, which is equal to the beat of “Staying Alive”.
5. After performing chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths if trained to do so.
6. Continue CPR until the patient regains spontaneous contraction or medical professionals take over.

It is imperative to be trained in CPR, as improper technique can cause serious injury to the patient. CPR courses are available from various organizations, like the American Red Cross, and provide the opportunity to practice on a mannequin to ensure proper hand placement and compression depth.