Question

Which client teaching should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with CAD? Select all that apply.

a. Encourage a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.
b. Instruct the client to walk 30 min per day.
c. Decrease the salt intake to 2 g per day.
d. Refer to a counselor for stress reduction techniques.
e. Teach the client to increase fiber in the diet.

Answer 1

A nurse should instruct a client with CAD to adopt a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet; walk for 30 minutes daily; reduce salt intake; learn stress reduction techniques; and increase dietary fiber. These lifestyle adjustments can be complemented with medications like statins and beta-blockers for comprehensive CAD management.

Step-by-step explanation:

Client Teaching for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

When educating a client diagnosed with CAD, a nurse must provide comprehensive lifestyle and dietary advice that supports cardiovascular health. The following points should be included in client teaching:

• Encourage a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet to help decrease the build-up of plaque in arteries.
• Instruct the client to walk 30 minutes per day; even noncontinuous exercise is beneficial and can lower the risk of a heart attack significantly.
• Decrease salt intake, although the specific amount can vary per individual's needs and medical advice.
• Refer to a counsellor for stress reduction techniques as stress management can help mitigate CAD symptoms.
• Teach the client to increase fibre in their diet, which can help lower cholesterol levels and promote a healthier circulatory system.

Combining these lifestyle changes with medical treatments such as cholesterol-lowering medications, beta-blockers, and antiplatelet drugs can help manage and reduce the risks associated with CAD.