Question

Which interventions should the nurse discuss with the client diagnosed with CAD? Select all that apply.

a. Instruct the client to stop smoking.
b. Encourage the client to exercise 3x a week.
c. Teach about coronary vasodilators.
d. Prepare the client for a carotid endarterectomy.
e. Eat foods high in monosaturated fats.

Answer 1

A nurse should advise a CAD client to stop smoking, exercise regularly, learn about coronary vasodilators, and eat foods high in monounsaturated fats. Discussion of medical treatments like statins and antiplatelet drugs may also be included.

Step-by-step explanation:

For a client diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), a nurse should discuss several interventions that focus on lifestyle changes and medical treatments:

• Instruct the client to stop smoking, as smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases.
• Encourage the client to exercise at least three times a week to improve cardiovascular health and assist with weight management.
• Teach about coronary vasodilators such as nitroglycerin, which can help alleviate chest pain by widening the blood vessels.
• Eat foods high in monounsaturated fats, which can help improve cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

Additionally, the nurse may discuss medications such as statins to reduce cholesterol, and antiplatelet drugs like aspirin to prevent blood clots. However, a carotid endarterectomy would not be appropriate for CAD, as it is a procedure performed on the carotid arteries and not the coronary arteries.