Final answer:
To ensure proper respiratory function post radical neck dissection, the nurse should suction as needed, encourage coughing every 2 hours, use a Low Fowler's position, support the neck incision during coughing, and monitor respiratory status frequently.
Step-by-step explanation:
To promote adequate respiratory function in a client who has undergone radical neck dissection, the nurse should implement several activities:
- Suction the client PRN (as needed) which could help remove secretions that the client may not be able to clear due to postoperative edema or weakened muscles.
- Encourage coughing every 2 hours to help clear secretions and maintain an open airway, thereby preventing possible obstructions.
- Position the client in a Low Fowler's position, which can aid in easier breathing and drainage of secretions.
- Support neck incision when coughing by providing gentle pressure to the area, which can help minimize discomfort and stabilize the surgical site.
- Monitor respiratory status frequently to detect any signs of respiratory distress or airway obstruction promptly for immediate intervention.