Final answer:
When counseling a client with COPD on ways to maintain an optimal weight, the nurse should tell the client to increase the amount of complex carbohydrates and decrease the amount of fat intake.
Step-by-step explanation:
When counseling a client with COPD on ways to maintain an optimal weight, the nurse should tell the client to: increase the amount of complex carbohydrates and decrease the amount of fat intake.
Despite adequate caloric intake, clients with COPD may lose weight due to increased energy expenditure and difficulties with breathing. Complex carbohydrates provide a good source of energy and can help maintain weight. Decreasing fat intake can help reduce excess calorie consumption and promote weight maintenance.
It is important to note that individualized dietary advice should be provided based on the client's specific needs and preferences. Consulting with a registered dietitian is recommended for personalized nutrition guidance.