Final answer:
Option((d) An OBD II system can identify problems with the engine control module, transmission control module, and other electronic components in a car, but it cannot directly identify problems with brake pads.
Step-by-step explanation:
An OBD II system is used in automobiles to identify and diagnose problems with various components. It can communicate with the engine control module, transmission control module, and other modules to monitor and identify issues. However, it does not directly identify problems with brake pads as they are not electronic components.
The OBD-II system, a standardized vehicle diagnostic system, comprises key components for monitoring and enhancing performance. These include the OBD-II connector for external communication, the Electronic Control Module (ECM) as the central computer, oxygen sensors (O2) regulating fuel mixture, Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) measuring air intake, Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) for throttle status, Catalytic Converter reducing emissions, Evaporative Emission Control System (EVAP) managing fuel vapors, Knock Sensors detecting engine knock, Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) monitoring speed, and Coolant Temperature Sensor overseeing engine temperature.