Final answer:
The function t(x) = ax is a linear transformation applied to vectors. To find t(u) and t(v), multiply the vectors u and v by the scalar a, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is dealing with a mathematical concept known as a linear transformation. In the given function, t(x) = ax, a is a scalar, and t is the transformation that multiplies its input by a. To find t(u) and t(v), you simply multiply u and v by a respectively. So you will have:
This notation is commonly used in linear algebra to describe how vectors are altered under linear transformations.