Question

The nurse is teaching the patient about using the incentive spirometer for the first time. Which instructions will be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.

a) "Seal your lips tightly around the mouthpiece." b) "Observe the indicator for progress toward the goal."
c) "Exhale slowly around the mouthpiece and breathe normally."
d) "Inhale deeply through the mouth and hold breath for 2 to 3 seconds."

Answer 1

To use the incentive spirometer correctly, the patient should seal their lips tightly around the mouthpiece, observe the progress indicator, exhale slowly around the mouthpiece, and inhale deeply through the mouth and hold breath for a few seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse will include the following instructions when teaching the patient how to use the incentive spirometer for the first time:

1. Seal your lips tightly around the mouthpiece: This will ensure that you are creating a proper seal and all the air you inhale goes through the spirometer.
2. Observe the indicator for progress toward the goal: The incentive spirometer typically has a visual indicator that shows your progress towards the goal. By observing it, you can track your improvement over time.
3. Exhale slowly around the mouthpiece and breathe normally: After inhaling deeply through the mouthpiece, it is important to exhale slowly around the mouthpiece and return to normal breathing. This helps prevent any breathing difficulties or complications.
4. Inhale deeply through the mouth and hold breath for 2 to 3 seconds: This step ensures that you take a full breath and helps improve lung function.