Final answer:
To match each description with the correct organelle, it's necessary to understand their unique functions. The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, mitochondria produce energy, and lysosomes digest substances within the cell. Electron microscopy is often used to study these organelles due to its high resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match each description with the correct organelle, let's consider the functions of various cell organelles within eukaryotic cells, including the Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria, lysosomes, and others. Each organelle has a specific role:
- The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for delivery to targeted destinations within or outside the cell.
- The ER is divided into rough ER (with ribosomes) and smooth ER (without ribosomes). The rough ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins, whereas the smooth ER is implicated in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.
- Mitochondria, known as the power plants of the cell, generate ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy for various cellular activities.
- Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down macromolecules, old cell parts, and microorganisms.
To study a specific cell organelle, such as the Golgi apparatus, a scientist might use electron microscopy due to its high magnification and resolution capabilities, allowing for detailed observation of cell structures. Furthermore, organelles within the cell work in concert. For example, the nucleus directs the synthesis of ribosomes on the rough ER; these ribosomes produce proteins that are then sent to the Golgi apparatus for modification and distribution.