Final Answer:
After a routine eye examination, a client has been told there are refractive errors in both eyes. The nurse explains to the client that this problem is primarily treated by prescribing corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina, leading to blurry vision. This common visual impairment includes conditions like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia. To correct these refractive errors, the primary treatment involves the use of corrective lenses. Glasses or contact lenses are designed with specific prescriptions to compensate for the refractive abnormalities, allowing light to focus accurately on the retina.
Glasses consist of lenses that bend and focus light onto the retina, compensating for the refractive errors in the eye. The prescription for glasses is determined during the eye examination, indicating the degree of correction needed for each eye. Contact lenses work similarly, sitting directly on the eye's surface and providing an alternative to glasses. The prescription for contact lenses is also tailored to the individual's refractive needs.
In summary, the primary treatment for refractive errors detected during a routine eye examination is the prescription of corrective lenses. These lenses play a crucial role in optimizing visual acuity by compensating for the specific refractive abnormalities identified during the examination.