Final answer:
The nurse should include avoiding over-the-counter medications containing aspirin and encouraging regular eye examinations in the discharge instructions for a client newly diagnosed with glaucoma. Decreasing fluid intake to reduce intraocular pressure is not recommended, and the use of over-the-counter eye drops should be discussed with an ophthalmologist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should plan to include avoiding over-the-counter medications containing aspirin as part of the discharge instructions for a client newly diagnosed with glaucoma. Aspirin can increase intraocular pressure and potentially worsen the condition. It is important for the client to be aware of medications that can have this effect and to avoid them.
Decreasing fluid intake to reduce intraocular pressure is not recommended as a management strategy for glaucoma. Fluid intake does not directly impact intraocular pressure, and reducing fluid intake can lead to dehydration which is not beneficial for overall health.
Using over-the-counter eye drops as needed should be discussed with an ophthalmologist. While eye drops can be helpful in some cases of glaucoma, it is important for the client to receive guidance on which specific eye drops to use and how often to use them.
Regular eye examinations are important for monitoring the progression of glaucoma and adjusting treatment as needed. Therefore, the nurse should encourage the client to not limit regular eye examinations.