Final answer:
President Woodrow Wilson, initially a champion for peace, attempted to mediate World War I with his Fourteen Points plan and the concept of the League of Nations. Despite his efforts for neutrality and peace, the U.S. entered the war due to various pressures, and Wilson's postwar endeavors shaped the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson's legacy is marked by his idealism and the stark realities of international politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "The peace President Goes To War" refers to President Woodrow Wilson and his initial reluctance to join World War I. He had campaigned for peace and even proposed a comprehensive peace plan known as the Fourteen Points, which outlined a vision for postwar peace and introduced the idea of the League of Nations. Despite his peace efforts and attempts to keep the United States neutral, mounting pressures such as unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, as well as a desire to ensure a say in the postwar world order, led to the United States entering the war in 1917.
Wilson's efforts culminated in the Versailles Peace Conference, where he played a significant role in the drafting of the Treaty of Versailles, ending the war but setting the stage for future conflicts due to its harsh terms for Germany. Unfortunately, the idealism behind the League of Nations was not fully realized, as the United States ultimately did not join, and Wilson's hopes for a lasting peace were dashed with the outbreak of World War II.
Wilson's legacy is a complex interplay between his visionary efforts for world peace and the practical challenges he faced, resulting in the U.S. transitioning from neutrality to an active participant on the global stage.