Question

The nurse prepares the client for ambulatory surgery. Which procedural information is important for the nurse to provide? (Select all that apply.)

1. The methods of pain control that will be used.
2. The odors and sensations that may be experienced.
3. Explanations of common monitoring equipment.
4. Any fluid and food restrictions that will be required.
5. Technique and practice of deep breathing and coughing.

Answer 1

The nurse should provide clients with information on pain control methods, sensations during surgery, monitoring equipment, pre-surgical restrictions on food and fluids, and breathing techniques for post-surgery recovery.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing a client for ambulatory surgery, it is critical for the nurse to provide comprehensive procedural information to ensure the patient's safety and understanding of the process. Important information includes:

1. Methods of pain control that will be used to manage postoperative discomfort.
2. The odors and sensations that may be experienced during and after the surgery, helping to alleviate any anxiety or discomfort.
3. Common monitoring equipment explanations, so the patient is familiar with the devices that will be used to track their vital signs and other parameters.
4. Fluid and food restrictions, as these are essential for a safe surgical experience and to prevent complications such as aspiration.
5. The technique and practice of deep breathing and coughing, which are important postoperative exercises to help prevent atelectasis and pneumonia.

The nurse should also confirm with the surgical team critical aspects such as patient identity, surgical site, procedure, sterility confirmation, and equipment availability. Prior to anesthesia, it's important that control of respiration is switched from the patient's homeostatic control to the control of the anesthesiologist, due to the relaxation of muscles by anesthesia drugs.