Question

Q2. 7.What is the best term for the architectural element (building part) shown here?

Answer 1

The best term for the architectural element in question pertains to Gothic architecture and could refer to various features such as the 'King's Gallery,' 'rose window,' or structural support elements. This style is marked by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and an ornate, vertical appearance with Islamic influences seen in elements like horseshoe arches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The architectural element described is a key part of Gothic architecture, a style that originated in the High and Late Middle Ages.

The best term for the architectural element could refer to several features mentioned in the information provided such as the "King's Gallery," the "rose window" with "plate tracery," or even structural elements like the iron rods that act as a counter to the outward thrust of vaulting.

Gothic architecture is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and a grand, ornate appearance that includes elements like gargoyles and multifoil arches.

The pointed arch, in particular, is a fundamental element of Gothic style and is notable for reducing the stress on structural elements, thereby allowing for a more slender and vertical design which is exemplified by the soaring lancet windows.

Additionally, the decorated column and redesigned domes with pendentives found in other forms of architecture, such as Byzantine or Islamic architecture, suggest a fusion or influence across different architectural styles over time.

The discussion of elements like horseshoe windows and alternating voussoirs, as found in the Great Mosque of Córdoba, brings in examples of Islamic influence on later architecture.

Answer 2

The term for the described architectural element is Gothic architecture, identified by its use of Kings Gallery, rose windows with plate tracery, pointed arches, and ornate decoration including sculptural arches and ribbed groin vaults.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best term for the architectural element described in the question provided seems to be Gothic architecture, which can be identified by its characteristic features such as Kings Gallery, rose windows with plate tracery, the use of iron rods stabilizing the structure, ornate sculptural arches, finials, and gargoyles, as well as pointed arches and ribbed groin vaults.

The Gothic architectural style often incorporates referenced elements from other cultures, such as the alternating brick and stone voussoirs of the Great Mosque of Córdoba, in the design of churches and cathedrals to convey religious and often social symbolism.

It's also noted that there is a three-part elevation consisting of a nave arcade.