Final answer:
The steps for proper tracheostomy suctioning involve gathering equipment, performing hand hygiene, preparing the patient, donning sterile gloves, inserting the suction catheter, applying suction, cleaning the catheter, and disposing of equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The steps for proper tracheostomy suctioning are as follows:
- Gather the necessary equipment: sterile gloves, sterile suction catheter, suction machine, clean towel or pad, saline solution.
- Perform hand hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
- Prepare the patient: Explain the procedure to the patient, position them in a comfortable and safe position, and protect their clothing with a towel or pad.
- Don sterile gloves: Open the packaging of the sterile gloves and put them on, following proper glove technique.
- Insert the suction catheter: Insert the suction catheter gently into the tracheostomy tube until you meet resistance. Do not force it.
- Apply suction: Apply suction by connecting the catheter to the suction machine and turning it on. Withdraw the catheter slowly while applying intermittent suction.
- Clean the catheter: Rinse the catheter with saline solution after each use to remove any secretions or debris.
- Dispose of equipment and perform hand hygiene: Dispose of the used equipment properly and remove the gloves. Wash your hands again.