Final answer:
Hedonism, specifically Epicureanism, is the subject of this question. Epicurus believed in maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain to achieve a happy life. This contrasts with Stoicism, which focused on acceptance and avoiding extreme negative emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hedonism, as described by the Greek philosopher Epicurus, is the subject being discussed in this question. Epicurus believed that pleasure is the highest good and that a happy life comes from minimizing pain and fear. His philosophy focused on achieving ataraxia, or tranquility, through moderation and a pursuit of intellectual pleasures. This contrasts with Stoicism, which emphasized acceptance of fate and the avoidance of extreme negative emotions. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is B) Epicureanism.