Question

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via a tracheostomy to the nurse should recognize that which of the following complications is associated with long-term mechanical ventilation?

A. Pulmonary embolism
B. Atelectasis
C. Ventilator-associated pneumonia
D. Hyperventilation

Answer 1

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a complication associated with long-term mechanical ventilation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should recognize that ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a complication associated with long-term mechanical ventilation.

VAP is a type of pneumonia that occurs in patients who are on mechanical ventilation for an extended period. It is caused by bacteria introduced via contaminated ventilators or other medical equipment.

Patients at risk for VAP include those who are intubated or have a tracheostomy, as these interventions disrupt normal respiratory defenses, making them more susceptible to infection. Preventive measures such as hand hygiene, proper maintenance of equipment, and regular oral care can help reduce the risk of VAP.