Question

A nurse is assisting with the administration of an IV injection to a client. For which of the following reasons should the nurse inject the medication slowly?

A) To minimize pain at the injection site
B) To increase the therapeutic effect
C) To prevent air embolism
D) To decrease the absorption rate

Answer 1

To inject medication slowly during an IV injection is to minimize pain and prevent air embolism; it does not influence the therapeutic effect or absorption rate. For home treatment of systemic infections, oral administration is typically the most suitable and convenient option.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a nurse is assisting with the administration of an IV injection to a client, it is important to inject the medication slowly for several reasons. Injecting slowly can help to minimize pain at the injection site since rapid infusion can cause discomfort or irritation to the vascular endothelium. Furthermore, it helps to prevent air embolism, a dangerous condition where air bubbles enter the vascular system and can block blood vessels. Injecting slowly does not necessarily increase the therapeutic effect or decrease the absorption rate as the medication is already being administered directly into the bloodstream, which ensures immediate systemic circulation.

When it comes to choosing a route of administration for home antimicrobial treatment of a systemic infection, the oral route is often the most appropriate and convenient choice. Intravenous administration typically requires professional medical set-up and monitoring, which might not be practical or possible at home. The topical route is not suitable for systemic infections, and while parenteral routes can be used, they still often require health-care settings for administration.