Final answer:
A patient with diabetes is more likely to develop chronic pyelonephritis due to the long-standing effects of diabetes on the kidneys. Diabetic nephropathy, a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capillaries in the glomeruli of the kidneys, is a common complication of diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient with diabetes is more likely to develop chronic pyelonephritis due to the long-standing effects of diabetes on the kidneys. Diabetic nephropathy, a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capillaries in the glomeruli of the kidneys, is a common complication of diabetes. This damage to the kidneys makes individuals with diabetes more susceptible to kidney infections, such as pyelonephritis.
In addition, diabetes can lead to high blood pressure and weakened immune function, which further increases the risk of developing chronic pyelonephritis. The combination of these factors makes it more likely for a patient with diabetes to develop this type of kidney infection.