Final answer:
The nurse should monitor the client for increased heart rate as an adverse effect of taking phenylephrine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should monitor the client for increased heart rate as an adverse effect of taking phenylephrine. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that acts as an α₁-adrenergic agonist, causing vasoconstriction and increasing blood pressure. This medication can also be used to dilate the pupil and is commonly found in decongestants.