Final answer:
The steps to be followed by a nurse caring for a patient with a pressure ulcer are explaining the procedure to the patient and family, cleaning the ulcer with normal saline, applying topical agents, selecting the appropriate dressing and tape, and repositioning the patient off the pressure area.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Explain the procedure to the patient and family: This step is important to ensure that the patient and their family understand the process and are involved in their own care.
- Clean the ulcer with normal saline: Cleaning the ulcer with normal saline helps to remove debris and promote healing.
- Apply topical agents: Applying topical agents, such as antimicrobial ointments or dressings, can help protect the ulcer from infection and aid in healing.
- Select the appropriate dressing and tape: Choosing the right dressing and tape for the pressure ulcer is crucial to ensure proper wound care and prevent further damage.
- Reposition the patient comfortably off of the pressure area: Repositioning the patient helps relieve pressure on the ulcer and promotes blood flow to the area, aiding in healing.